Multiple Sclerosis is the most common progressive and disabling neurological condition affecting young adults in the world today with incidence rising dramatically in the past years. Its also the most common autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system. The cause is still unknown and could affect anybody at any age. But most commonly it affects between the ages of 18 – 45 years. Incidence of Multiple Sclerosis is five times more prevalent in temperate climates than in tropical climates and women are affected twice as much as men.
Types of Multiple Sclerosis
MS is a chronic, progressive, degenerative disorder that mostly affects the optic nerve, the brain and spinal cord characterized by intermittent damage to myelin – a fatty substance that surrounds and insulates nerve fibers and facilitates the conduction of nerve impulse transmissions. The condition is probably caused by the destruction of myelin producing cells (oligodendrocytes) by the immune system or failure of these cells to form myelin. Demyelination causes scarring and hardening (sclerosis) of nerve fibers usually in the spinal cord, brain stem, and optic nerves, which slows nerve impulses and results in weakness, numbness, pain, muscle spasms, difficulties with coordination and balance, problems with speech or swallowing, vision problems, bladder and bowel difficulties etc. Remyelination or the repair process, takes place in early phases of the disease. However recurrent episodes lead to less effective re-myelinations, till plaques build up around the affected axons. Because different nerves are affected at different times, MS symptoms often worsen (exacerbate), improve, and develop in different areas of the body. Early symptoms of the disorder may include motor or sensory problems, vision changes (e.g., blurred vision, blind spots) and muscle weakness. MS may progress steadily or cause acute attacks (exacerbations) followed by partial or complete reduction in symptoms (remission). Multiple sclerosis is classified according to frequency and severity of neurological symptoms, the ability of the Central Nervous System to recover, and the accumulation of damage. Primary progressive MS causes steady progression of symptoms with few periods of remission. Relapsing-Remitting MS causes worsening of symptoms (exacerbations) that occur with increasing frequency, along with periods of reduced symptoms (remission). Secondary progressive MS is initially similar to relapsing-remitting MS and eventually progresses to MS with no remission. Relapsing-Progressive MS causes accumulative damage during exacerbations and remissions.Treatment
There is no curative treatment available for the MS. However, a number of medications are used to treat the disease symptomatically. As of 2014, nine disease-modifying treatments have been approved by regulatory agencies for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) including: interferon beta-1a, interferon beta-1b, glatiramer acetate, mitoxantrone, natalizumab, fingolimod, teriflunomide, dimethyl fumarate and alemtuzumab. No treatment has been shown to change the course of primary progressive MS and as of 2011 only one medication, mitoxantrone, has been approved for secondary progressive MS. Specific medications are also available to treat fatigue, pain, spasticity, bladder control problems, etc. even though their effectiveness levels are moderate at best.Ayurvedic Management
Ayurvedic treatment for Multiple Sclerosis is primarily aimed at arresting / slowing down the progress of the illness and helping alleviate the symptoms. However, in many cases remyelination of lesions have been reported after starting Ayurvedic treatment and this offers hope and a possibility for healing. Several cases of RRMS who underwent Multiple Sclerosis treatment in Ayurveda in Kerala India reported almost immediate remission of symptoms, either partially or totally and reduced frequency of exacerbation. Even Primary and Secondary progressive MS cases showed positive response to the Ayurvedic approach, probably due to the overall improvement in fitness level brought about by ayurvedic massages and therapies. The major aspects of an Ayurvedic program for MS include specialized diet, healing supplements, yoga and meditation, detoxification treatments and ayurvedic therapies that nourish the myelin producing cells and also empower the nervous system.Multiple sclerosis diet suggestions
1. Avoid GLUTEN rigidly. [That means you should avoid all use of wheat, barley, oats and rye, all of which contain gluten, and this includes foods made from or containing these grains or the gluten from them, such as Weetabix, Shredded Wheat, Wheat Germ Flakes, Forment, all-bran, white and brown bread, cakes, puddings, biscuits, porridge, rye and wheat crispbreads, all kinds of pasta, semolina, Bisto, etc.] Instead have Indian basmati rice 2. Also, completely cut out all REFINED SUGAR. 3. Avoid ANIMAL FATS. Have fish and seafoods instead. 4. Avoid all DAIRY PRODUCTS and MARGARINES. 5. Avoid CAFFEINE, ALCOHOL and SMOKING, which all affect the nervous system 6. Use olive oil or coconut oil for cooking and salads. 7. Whenever possible eat foods as fresh as possible, not refrigerated or frozen. 8. Eat raw vegetables, such as shredded cabbage, raw grated carrots and beetroot. 9. Eat lots of dark green leafy salads, legumes, nuts and seeds. 10. Eat fresh fruits every day.Supplements
Ayurvedic treatment for MS in Kerala involves customized herbal supplements for each person to empower his body to manage and heal the imbalances that are facilitating the illness. For this the affected person will have to consult an Ayurveda doctor who will study his constituition and state of body before suggesting the best herbal supplements. In addition the following over the counter supplements too are beneficial.- Fish oil supplement.
- Multivitamin supplement daily
- Vit D 2000 IU
- Coenzyme Q10 90mg daily